VU. A'N NGUYE^~N KHA^'C TOA`N

LS. Nguye^~n Hu*~u Tho^'ng

Nga`y 20-12-2002 bi. can Nguye^~n Kha+'c Toa`n bi. To`a A'n Nha^n Da^n Ha` No^.i ke^'t a'n
12 na+m tu` ve^` to^.i gia'n ddie^.p, vi` dda~ cung ca^'p cho nu*o*'c ngoa`i nhu*~ng tin tu*'c ta`i lie^.u dde^? nu*o*'c na`y su*? du.ng cho^'ng la.i Vie^.t Nam.

Theo ba?n Ca'o Tra.ng cu?a Vie^.n Kie^?m Sa't Nha^n Da^n To^'i Cao, bi. can Nguye^~n Kha+'c Toa`n bi. truy to^' ve^` to^.i Gia'n DDie^.p ma` hi`nh pha.t co' the^? dde^'n tu*? hi`nh. Chie^'u DDie^`u 80 Bo^. Lua^.t Hi`nh Su*, Khoa?n 1, DDie^?m C:
Ngu*o*`i na`o co' mo^.t trong nhu*~ng ha`nh vi sau dda^y thi` bi. pha.t tu` tu*` 12 na+m dde^'n 20 na+m, tu` chung tha^n hoa+.c tu*? hi`nh.
a) ...................
b) ...................
c) Cung ca^'p hoa+.c thu tha^.p nha+`m cung ca^'p bi' ma^.t Nha` Nu*o*'c cho nu*o*'c ngoa`i;
thu tha^.p cung ca^'p tin tu*'c, ta`i lie^.u kha'c nha+`m mu.c ddi'ch dde^? nu*o*'c ngoa`i su*? du.ng cho^'ng nu*o*'c Co^.ng Ho`a Xa~ Ho^.i Chu? Nghi~a Vie^.t Nam.
[Whoever transmits or collects for transmitting state secrets to a foreign nation; collects, transmits other information or documents with intent that they are to be used by the foreign nation against the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, shall be punished by imprisonment from 12 years to 20 years, life imprisonment or death.]
Trong che^' ddo^. Da^n Chu? Pha'p Tri., vo*'i mo^.t he^. tho^'ng to`a a'n ddo^.c la^.p bi. can se~ ddu*o*.c tuye^n bo^' la` vo^ to^.i. Vi` to`a a'n dda~ vi pha.m ca'c thu? tu.c to^' tu.ng va` Vie^.n Kie^?m Sa't kho^ng chu*'ng minh ddu*o*.c bi. can dda~ co' nhu*~ng ha`nh ddo^.ng gia'n ddie^.p.

VI PHA.M THU? TU.C.
Ve^` ma+.t thu? tu.c, Vie^.n Kie^?m Sa't Nha^n Da^n dda~ cho dda+ng ddu*o*`ng no^.i vu. mo^.t ca'ch vo^.i va~ dde^? xe't xu*? cho*'p nhoa'ng va`o nga`y thu*' sa'u cuo^'i tua^`n (ga^`n le^~ Gia'ng Sinh). Vo^.i va~ ne^n dda~ kho^ng tho^ng tri Ba?n Ca'o Tra.ng ki.p tho*`i cho bi. can va` lua^.t su*. Ho*n nu*~a bi. can chi? ddu*o*.c tu*. do tie^'p xu'c va` tha?o lua^.n vo*'i lua^.t su* mo^.t nga`y tru*o*'c phie^n xu*?.
DDa^y la` su*. vi pha.m tho^ ba.o quye^`n bie^.n ho^.. Vi` Co^ng To^' Vie^.n dda~ kho^ng cho bi. can va` lua^.t su* ddu? tho*`i gian thie^'t la^.p ho^` so* ba`o chu*~a, dde^? pha?n ba'c ca'c ddie^`u ca'o buo^.c cu?a Vie^.n Kie^?m Sa't ba+`ng ca'ch xua^'t tri`nh ba+`ng chu*'ng va` vie^.n da^~n nha^n chu*'ng, cu~ng nhu* nghie^n cu*'u va` ne^u le^n nhu*~ng quan ddie^?m pha'p ly' dde^? go*~ to^.i cho bi. can.
Trong he^. tho^'ng pha'p tri., Thu? Tu.c la` chi. em sinh ddo^i cu?a Tu*. Do. Vi pha.m thu? tu.c va` vi pha.m quye^`n bie^.n ho^. la` vi pha.m quye^`n tu*. do tha^n the^? va` an ninh tha^n the^?. Trong tru*o*`ng ho*.p ddo' ba?n a'n ke^'t to^.i ne^'u co', cu~ng se~ bi. To^'i Cao Pha'p Vie^.n tie^u hu?y.

Chie^'u DDie^`u 36 Bo^. Lua^.t To^' Tu.ng hi`nh su*., dde^? giu*~ bi' ma^.t ddie^`u tra, ve^` ca'c to^.i dda+.c bie^.t nguy hie^?m xa^m pha.m an ninh quo^'c gia (nhu* to^.i gia'n ddie^.p hay pha?n quo^'c) to`a a'n kho^ng cho lua^.t su* du*. kie^'n khi cuo^.c ddie^`u tra chu*a ke^'t thu'c.
DDa^y la` mo^.t ddie^`u lua^.t qua'i dda?n (judicial anomaly). Theo nguye^n ta+'c, mo.i ngu*o*`i dde^`u bi`nh dda+?ng tru*o*'c to`a a'n da^`u la` bi. ca'o ve^` tie^?u hi`nh hay dda.i hi`nh. DDu'ng ly' ra, to^.i tra.ng ca`ng na+.ng thi` ca`ng ca^`n dde^'n lua^.t su* dde^? be^nh vu*.c va` du*. kie^'n trong ca? hai giai ddoa.n, giai ddoa.n ddie^`u tra so* va^'n ta.i co^ng an va` giai ddoa.n tha^?m va^'n va` tranh lua^.n tru*o*'c to`a.
Trong he^. tho^'ng tu* pha'p Vie^.t Nam hie^.n nay, to`a a'n bie^'n tha`nh pha'p ddi`nh to^n gia'o tho*`i Trung Co^? trong ddo,u` thay vi` la` ngu*o*`i tro.ng ta`i vo^ tu*, cha'nh a'n dda~ ddo'ng vai buo^.c to^.i, va` to`a dda~ xu*? ki'n dde^? giu*~ bi' ma^.t ddie^`u tra hay bi' ma^.t nha` nu*o*'c. Trong hie^.n vu., cuo^.c ddie^`u tra ddu*o*.c tie^'n ha`nh bi' ma^.t kho^ng co' su*. du*. kie^'n cu?a lua^.t su*. To`a khai ma.c ho^`i 8 gio*` ru*o*~i sa'ng va` tuye^n a'n ho^`i 3 gio*` ru*o*~i chie^`u cu`ng nga`y. DDa^y ro~ re^.t la` mo^.t ba?n a'n tie^`n che^'.
(The Vietnamese Government adopts the inquisitory system in which the judges act as prosecutors and the proceedings are conducted secretly. The investigations and reports have been made without the presence and counseling of an independent attorney).

QUAN DDIE^?M PHA'P LY'
Ve^` ma+.t no^.i dung, trong ho^` so* kho^ng co' ca'c ta`i lie^.u hay tin tu*'c na`o lie^n quan dde^'n bi' ma^.t Nha` Nu*o*'c dda~ ddu*o*.c cung ca^'p cho nu*o*'c ngoa`i. Va? la.i bi. can cu~ng kho^ng cung ca^'p ba^'t cu*' ta`i lie^.u hay tin tu*'c na`o kha'c cho nu*o*'c ngoa`i dde^? nu*o*'c na`y su*? du.ng cho^'ng la.i Vie^.t Nam.
Ca'c ha~ng tho^ng ta^'n, dda`i pha't thanh va` ba'o chi' kho^ng pha?i la` nu*o*'c ngoa`i theo nghi~a DDie^`u 80 Hi`nh Lua^.t. Ho*n nu*~a ca'c co* quan truye^`n tho^ng na`y cu~ng kho^ng co' tu* ca'ch pha'p nha^n dde^? dda.i die^.n cho mo^.t nu*o*'c ngoa`i (nhu* Hoa Ky`).
Ve^` ma+.t chi'nh tri. va` ngoa.i giao, Hoa Ky` kho^ng pha?i la` mo^.t nu*o*'c thu` ddi.ch vo*'i Vie^.t Nam. Tu*` na+m 1977 Hoa Ky` dda~ kho^ng su*? du.ng quye^`n phu? quye^'t dde^? ba'c ddo*n cu?a Vie^.t Nam xin gia nha^.p Lie^n Hie^.p Quo^'c. Hoa Ky` dda~ ddo*n phu*o*ng ba~i bo? ca^'m va^.n va` thie^'t la^.p bang giao vo*'i Vie^.t Nam. Mo*'i dda^y Hoa Ky` co`n da`nh cho Vie^.t Nam quy che^' to^'i hue^. quo^'c va` dda~ ky' Hie^.p DDo*'c Thu*o*ng Ma~i vo*'i Vie^.t Nam.
Ma` ne^'u Hoa Ky` co' tho^ng tri cho Lie^n Hie^.p Quo^'c nhu*~ng vi pha.m nha^n quye^`n cu?a Vie^.t Nam, cu~ng kho^ng ngoa`i mu.c ddi'ch ye^u ca^`u LHQ khuye^'n ca'o Vie^.t Nam to^n tro.ng chu*~ ky' va` danh du*. quo^'c gia, ba+`ng ca'ch to^n tro.ng hie^'n pha'p va` ca'c co^ng u*o*'c quo^'c te^' dde^? ho^.i nha^.p va`o co^.ng ddo^`ng nha^n loa.i va+n minh, dde^` cao nha^n pha^?m va` de^` xu*o*'ng nha^n quye^`n. DDo' la` mo^.t dda.i ha.nh cho da^n to^.c Vie^.t Nam, chu*' kho^ng pha?i la` ha`nh vi cu?a ke? thu` ddi.ch.

Ngu*o*`i bie^.n ho^. co' nghi~a vu. ne^u ra nhu*~ng quan ddie^?m pha'p ly' dde^? minh oan cho bi. can tru*o*'c du* lua^.n quo^'c te^' va` quo^'c no^.i.

1. To^.i gia'n ddie^.p ddu*o*.c ghi trong Chu*o*ng 11 ve^` ca'c to^.i xa^m pha.m an ninh quo^'c gia. Cu~ng nhu* to^.i pha?n quo^'c, hi`nh pha.t co' the^? dde^'n tu*? hi`nh.
Ta.i Vie^.t Nam to^.i gia'n ddie^.p na`o cu~ng co' the^? pha.t dde^'n tu*? hi`nh.
Trong 8 to^.i gia'n ddie^.p, Lua^.t Hoa Ky` chi? pha.t dde^'n tu*? hi`nh mo^.t to^.i gia'n ddie^.p dda+.c bie^.t nguy hie^?m trong tho*`i chie^'n tranh khi ca'c tin tu*' c ta`i lie^.u cung ca^'p cho nu*o*'c ngoa`i co' ti'nh ca'ch to^'i quan tro.ng ve^` an ninh quo^'c pho`ng nhu* ca'c bi' ma^.t nguye^n tu*? (DDie^`u 794).
DDa+.c bie^.t nguy hie^?m co' nghi~a la` thu*.c su*. dde do.a su*. to^`n vong cu?a quo^'c gia trong
tho*`i chie^'n tranh, khi quo^'c gia pha?i chie^'n dda^'u cho su*. so^'ng co`n cu?a mi`nh.
DDa+.c bie^.t nguy hie^?m nhu* vie^.c cung ca^'p cho ngoa.i bang ca'c bi' ma^.t lie^n quan dde^'n vie^.c che^' ta.o va` ddie^`u ha`nh bom nguye^n tu*?. Vi` ngoa.i bang co' the^? su*? du.ng vo~ khi' nguye^n tu*? ga^y nguy hie^?m cho ddo*`i so^'ng cu?a ha`ng trie^.u ddo^`ng ba`o.
Trong hie^.n vu., kho^ng tha^'y Vie^.n Kie^?m Sa't ne^u ra nhu*~ng ha`nh vi na`o cu?a bi. can dda~ xa^m pha.m an ninh quo^'c gia.
2. Quye^`n tu*. do tho^ng tin va` tu*. do pha't bie^?u ddu*o*.c long tro.ng xa'c nha^.n trong DDie^`u 69 Hie^'n Pha'p Vie^.t Nam, cu~ng nhu* trong Co^ng DDo*'c ve^` Nhu*~ng Quye^`n Da^n Su*. va` Chi'nh Tri. ma` Vie^.t Nam dda~ tham gia na+m 1982. Co^ng DDo*'c Quo^'c Te^' na`y dda~ ddu*o*.c quo^'c ho^.i phe^ chua^?n ne^n co' hie^.u lu*.c pha'p ly' cao ho*n hie^'n pha'p va` lua^.t pha'p quo^'c gia.
DDie^`u 19 Co^ng DDo*'c vie^'t:
Mo.i ngu*o*`i dde^`u co' quye^`n tu*. do pha't bie^?u; quye^`n na`y bao go^`m quye^`n tu*. do ti`m kie^'m, tie^'p nha^.n va` pho^? bie^'n ca'c tin tu*'c y' kie^'n ba+`ng mo.i phu*o*ng tie^.n truye^`n tho^ng, kho^ng ke^? bie^n gio*'i quo^'c gia.
Vie^.c ha`nh su*? quye^`n tu*. do pha't bie^?u chi? co' the^? bi. gio*'i ha.n bo*?i lua^.t pha'p vi` nhu ca^`u ba?o ve^. an ninh quo^'c gia
(Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, through any media of his choice.
The exercise of these rights may therefore be subject to certain restrictions, but these shall only be, such as are provided by law and are necessary for the protection of national security...)
Do ddo' vie^.c ha`nh su*? quye^`n tu*. do tho^ng tin chi? bi. ca^'m ddoa'n va` tru*`ng pha.t trong tru*o*`ng ho*.p ngu*o*`i da^n cung ca^'p nhu*~ng ta`i lie^.u tin tu*'c lie^n quan dde^'n an ninh quo^'c pho`ng cho nu*o*'c ngoa`i.
3. Bi' ma^.t Nha` Nu*o*'c.
DDie^`u 80 Hi`nh Lua^.t dde^` ca^.p dde^'n bi' ma^.t Nha` Nu*o*'c la` mo^.t y' nie^.m mo* ho^`. Bi' ma^.t Nha` Nu*o*'c bao go^`m ca? nhu*~ng tin tu*'c kho^ng lie^n quan dde^'n an ninh quo^'c pho`ng. Ba?n phu'c tri`nh cu?a Vo~ va+n Kie^.t cu~ng dda~ ddu*o*.c to`a a'n coi la` bi' ma^.t Nha` Nu*o*'c trong vu. a'n Ha` Si~ Phu 1996. Cho dde^'n cuo^'i na+m 2001, Hie^.p DDo*'c Bie^n Gio*'i Vie^.t Trung va` Hie^.p DDo*'c Vi.nh Ba+'c Bo^. ky' ke^'t vo*'i Trung Quo^'c cu~ng dda~ ddu*o*.c coi la` ma^.t u*o*'c hay bi' ma^.t Nha` Nu*o*'c.
4. Ca'c tin tu*'c ta`i lie^.u kha'c ghi trong DDie^`u 80 Hi`nh Lua^.t ne^'u kho^ng thuo^.c bi' ma^.t quo^'c pho`ng, thi` kho^ng bi. coi la` nhu*~ng ta`i lie^.u ca^'m cung ca^'p cho nu*o*'c ngoa`i. Theo Co^ng DDo*'c ve^` Nhu*~ng Quye^`n Da^n Su*. va` Chi'nh Tri., quye^`n tu*. do tho^ng tin cho phe'p mo.i ngu*o*`i pho^? bie^'n tin tu*'c ta`i lie^.u ba+`ng mo.i phu*o*ng tie^.n truye^`n tho^ng, kho^ng ke^? bie^n gio*'i quo^'c gia, mie^~n la` nhu*~ng tin tu*'c na`y kho^ng lie^n quan dde^'n an ninh quo^'c pho`ng.
Ca'c tin tu*'c ta`i lie^.u kha'c co' pha.m vi qua' bao qua't vi` lie^n quan dde^'n ta^'t ca? ca'c ta`i lie^.u pho'ng su*. hay tin tu*'c co^ng khai (public information). Thi' du. khi mo^.t pho'ng vie^n cung ca^'p nhu*~ng tin tu*'c ve^` vie^.c nha` ca^`m quye^`n Vie^.t Nam vi pha.m nha^n quye^`n (nhu* dda`n a'p to^n gia'o), dde^? chi'nh phu? Hoa Ky` du`ng la`m ta`i lie^.u tho^ng tri cho U?y Ban Nha^n Quye^`n Lie^n Hie^.p Quo^'c, thi` ngu*o*`i cung ca^'p tin tu*'c cu~ng co' the^? bi. to`a a'n Vie^.t Nam ke^'t a'n tu*? hi`nh ve^` to^.i gia'n ddie^.p.
5. Cung ca^'p tin tu*'c cho nu*o*'c ngoa`i.
Cung ca^'p tin tu*'c cho ca'c to^? chu*'c tu* nha^n nhu* ca'c ha~ng tho^ng ta^'n, ca'c dda`i pha't thanh va` ba'o chi' kho^ng pha?i la` cung ca^'p tin tu*'c cho nu*o*'c ngoa`i. Vi` ca'c co* quan truye^`n tho^ng na`y kho^ng pha?i la` nu*o*'c ngoa`i va` cu~ng kho^ng co' tu* ca'ch dda.i die^.n cho ba^'t cu*' nu*o*'c ngoa`i na`o.
6, Quye^`n tham gia qua?n ly' nha` nu*o*'c, quye^`n mi't tinh va` bie^?u ti`nh.
Vie^.c Nguye^~n Kha+'c Toa`n giu'p ddo*~ ddo^`ng ba`o trong vie^.c tha?o kie^'n nghi., kha'ng
thu*, khie^'u kie^.n va` va^.n ddo^.ng ddo^`ng ba`o tham du*. ca'c cuo^.c mi't ti'nh va` bie^?u ti`nh dde^? pha?n kha'ng nhu*~ng ha`nh vi hie^'p dda'p va` cu*o*~ng ddoa.t dda^'t ddai cu?a no^ng da^n ta.i ca? hai mie^`n Nam Ba+'c, cu~ng kho^ng pha?i la` nhu*~ng ha`nh vi gia'n ddie^.p. DDie^`u 53 Hie^'n Pha'p ba?o dda?m cho ngu*o*`i da^n quye^`n ddu*o*.c tham gia va`o vie^.c qua?n ly' Nha` Nu*o*'c, tham gia ba+`ng tha?o lua^.n, phe^ pha'n, kie^'n nghi. v...v... DDie^`u 74 Hie^'n Pha'p co^ng nha^.n cho co^ng da^n quye^`n khie^'u na.i, khie^'u to^' nhu*~ng ha`nh vi pha.m pha'p cu?a nha` ca^`m quye^`n.
DDie^`u 69 Hie^'n Pha'p co`n co^ng nha^.n cho ngu*o*`i da^n quye^`n tu*. do pha't bie^?u ba+`ng mo.i hi`nh thu*'c nhu* ta^.p ho*.p mi't tinh, to^? chu*'c bie^?u ti`nh v...v... mie^~n la` kho^ng du`ng dde^'n ba.o ddo^.ng vo~ trang. Quye^`n tu*. do tho^ng tin cho phe'p mo.i ngu*o*`i pho^? bie^'n ca'c tin tu*'c ta`i lie^.u cho nu*o*'c ngoa`i, ne^'u nhu*~ng tin tu*'c ta`i lie^.u na`y kho^ng lie^n quan dde^'n an ninh quo^'c pho`ng.
7. Ba?n a'n tie^`n che^'.
DDu tu* lo*'n nha^'t cu?a ngu*o*`i bie^.n ho^. la` vie^.c DDa?ng Co^.ng Sa?n na+'m giu*~ ddo^.c quye^`n la~nh dda.o nha` nu*o*'c ve^` la^.p pha'p, ha`nh pha'p va` tu* pha'p. Li.ch su*? tu* pha'p Vie^.t Nam tu*` nhie^`u na+m nay cho bie^'t nhu*~ng ba?n a'n chi'nh tri. dde^`u la` nhu*~ng ba?n a'n tie^`n che^' theo chi? thi. cu?a DDa?ng Co^.ng Sa?n.
Na+m 1976 trong vu. a'n Vinh So*n pha.t Lua^.t Su* Nguye^~n Kha+'c Chi'nh tu` chung tha^n ve^` to^.i a^m mu*u la^.t ddo^? chi'nh quye^`n nha^n da^n, khi cuo^.c tha^?m va^'n va` tranh lua^.n tru*o*'c to`a ke^'t thu'c, to`a ddi`nh dde^? nghi. a'n trong 1 tie^'ng ddo^`ng ho^` (dde^? tha?o lua^.n va` vie^'t a'n trong pho`ng tha^?m nghi.). Khi tro*? la.i pho`ng xu*?, to`a ddo.c mo^.t ba?n a'n ra^'t da`i, ma^'t ho*n 1 tie^'ng ddo^`ng ho^`. Vie^.c na`y cho bie^'t ba?n a'n dda~ ddu*o*.c vie^'t tu*` tru*o*'c khi to`a khai ma.c.
Trong 4 ba?n a'n chi'nh tri., ba?n a'n nga`y 29-11-1991 pha.t Ba'c si~ Nguye^~n DDan Que^' 20 na+m tu` ve^` to^.i a^m mu*u la^.t ddo^? chi'nh quye^`n nha^n da^n, ba?n a'n nga`y 19-10-2001 pha.t Linh Mu.c Nguye^~n Va+n Ly' 15 na+m tu` ve^` ca'c to^.i pha' hoa.i chi'nh sa'ch ddoa`n ke^'t quo^'c gia va` vi pha.m quye^'t ddi.nh qua?n che^' ha`nh cha'nh, ba?n a'n nga`y 8-11-2002 pha.t Lua^.t Su* Le^ Chi' Quang 4 na+m tu` ve^` to^.i tuye^n truye^`n cho^'ng Nha` Nu*o*'c va` ba?n a'n nga`y 20-12-2002 pha.t Nguye^~n Kha+'c Toa`n 12 na+m tu` ve^` to^.i gia'n ddie^.p, co' ddie^?m tu*o*ng ddo^`ng la` ca? 4 vu. a'n dde^`u dda~ ddu*o*.c xe't xu*? va+'n ta+'t trong ma^'y tie^'ng ddo^`ng ho^` va`o nga`y thu*' sa'u cuo^'i tua^`n. Ba?n a'n Le^ Chi' Quang dda~ ddu*o*.c mo.i ngu*o*`i hay bie^'t tu*` ma^'y tha'ng tru*o*'c khi to`a khai ma.c.

CHI'NH DANH VA` CHI'NH NGHI~A
Danh kho^ng chi'nh thi` ngo^n kho^ng thua^.n; ngo^n kho^ng thua^.n thi` nghi~a ly' kho^ng tha`nh; nghi~a ly' kho^ng tha`nh thi` lua^.t pha'p kho^ng minh; lua^.t pha'p kho^ng minh thi` hi`nh pha.t kho^ng tru'ng; hi`nh pha.t kho^ng tru'ng thi` da^n kho^ng bie^'t dde^? tay cha^n va`o dda^u cho kho?i tu` to^.i.
Ta.i Vie^.t Nam nga`y nay lua^.t pha'p ddi.nh to^.i danh kho^ng minh ba.ch va` to`a a'n xe't xu*? kho^ng co^ng minh. Nhu*~ng ngu*o*`i lu*o*ng thie^.n co' lo`ng vo*'i dda^'t nu*o*'c bi. ba+'t giam ddo^.c ddoa'n dda~ y' thu*'c ca^u no'i cu?a co^? nha^n lua^.t pha'p ha` kha+'c co`n ddo^.c a'c ho*n ma~nh thu'u`.
Ta.i ca'c quo^'c gia da^n chu? pha'p tri., lua^.t pha'p ddu*o*.c ban ha`nh dde^? ba?o ve^. tu*. do danh du*. va` ta`i sa?n cho ngu*o*`i da^n, to`a a'n ddu*o*.c thie^'t la^.p dde^? ban pha't co^ng ly' cho con ngu*o*`i. Trong che^' ddo^. ddo^.c ta`i dda?ng tri., nha` ca^`m quye^`n dda~ du`ng lua^.t pha'p va` to`a a'n la`m co^ng cu. dde^? dda`n a'p va` khu?ng bo^' nhu*~ng ngu*o*`i tha thie^'t vo*'i tu*. do da^n chu? va` nha^n quye^`n.
Do ddo' muo^'n ba?o ve^. quye^`n tu*. do tha^n the^? va` an ninh tha^n the^? ngu*o*`i da^n kho^ng co`n con ddu*o*`ng na`o kha'c la` pha?i ddu*'ng le^n dda^'u tranh dde^? ba~i bo? che^' ddo^. DDo^.c Ta`i DDa?ng Tri. va` thie^'t la^.p che^' ddo^. Da^n Chu? Pha'p Tri..

LS Nguye^~n Hu*~u Tho^'ng
(20-12-2002)